How much did all of that cost us? You need SAND too? They actually need to dig out an area possibly with a backhoe and level it out so the pool will be situated correctly. That part is included in your pool installation cost above. What is not included is the base of sand that will need to be placed under your pool. In our case they needed 5-tons of pool liner sand.
Water, H20, wet stuff to swim in!
Electrical Requirements Concerning Above Ground Pools (NEC ) - Self Help and More
You basically have two options to fill your pool. First you can run a hose from your home to the pool and let it run, and run, and run, and run…you get the picture. It takes a while and ultimately you will see something in the mail from your local water company in the form of a HUGE bill. Or you can do it the way we did which is we ordered enough water to fill our pool from a water transport company who brought it out in a huge tanker truck.
Our size pool required 13, gallons! For safety and insurance purposes, it made sense as well. I would buy it again in a heartbeat.
The Right Way to Power Your Pool Pump
Some of those include:. Let me first say that your personal costs may not be the same as mine. I live in Pennsylvania and the costs here may differ from other parts of the country for sure. However, it will at least get you in the ballpark and possibly open your eyes to some of the things you may not have thought of before you purchased a pool.
For sure, I think most will know they have to pay installation costs and water, but the electrical, fencing, sand, etc may not be something you considered so hopefully that helps you understand the other aspects of installing a pool. Some of those include: Ornamental rocks or stones for the perimeter of the pool.
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Shrubs, bushes or other landscaping plants to pretty things up after the yard has been dug up. I advise that if you use the above wiring choice of direct connect that you consider GFI breaker in your panel as an added safety measure although the GFI protection would not be required for a motor circuit design that has no receptacle. If you wish to use volt pool pump motor instead of volt pool pump motor, then in order to serve your volt pool motor you may do so by installing a double pole breaker in the house panel and re-identify the white wire of that nonmetallic sheathed cable to be used as a hot conductor by installing a black ring of identification tape on that white conductor to be a hot conductor.
C Then connecting that re-identified white wire, with a black marker tape in that nonmetallic sheathed cable, to the second lug of that double pole volt breaker, making that pool pump motor branch circuit now to be a volt pool pump motor branch circuit to serve that volt pool pump motor.
You must only do this volt from volt conversion after you have confirmed that your motor is dual voltage rated for volts or volts and have changed the required wires inside the motor plate to create that voltage conversion converting that pool pump motor to be volt rated. You may look on the inside of your motor cover plate to find the wiring schematic to perform this to volt conversion, if your motor will accept either voltage ratings as a dual voltage rated motor.
Again even if volt rated double pole breaker you are not required GFI protection, if this motor is direct connect without a receptacle serving that pool pump. A You may also use a non-fused weatherproof air conditioner disconnect instead of the switch NEC Article C that will also meet the required form of motor disconnect installed within sight of the motor. If you wish to install a receptacle whether it be volt rated or volt rated in the place of the switch or disconnect mentioned above, then you must move your pool pump motor so that pool pump motor cord required to have maximum length no more than 3 feet long motor cord NEC Article To view the twist lock style receptacle you may click on the picture icon to the left.
Regardless whether your motor circuit is volt rated or volt rated the distances still apply the same. Both volt or volt motors if with a receptacle must be with GFI protective device weather a dead front or breaker style GFI protective device. Hard wired [with no receptacle using a switch or disconnect] NEC Article C motor branch circuits for pool pump motors are not required to be with GFI protective device no matter if volt rated or volt rated.
Electrical Requirements Concerning Above Ground Pools (NEC 2002)
The above rules for motors apply whether you are installing a pool filter pump motor or a pool sweep motor it does not matter which both have the same rules that apply. Remember if you are use this wiring style then each branch circuit in that conduit must be GFI protected wherever the underwater light branch circuit if GFI protected.
You have one more option to consider. This would leave only your pool out there to mow around and also allow your pool wiring to be on the house or even inside your accessory building allowing nonmetallic sheathed cable if inside the accessory building NEC Article Just check to make sure you have this remote filter option concerning your pool pump filter system, most do have that remote filter installation option.
The hose making the pump and filter to be remote from the pool would be much cheaper than the outside wiring with the pool pump and filter installed next to the pool. The underground pools are commonly done with the remote pumping system, why not the above ground pools. Why not check that option out. May give you a more pleasing installation much less expensive too. Water line is rather inexpensive and you are playing in the pool without yelling over the motor sound at the pool. Just remember to remove you hoses and let them drain to winterize our plumbing same as people do with in-ground pools.
An example of a remote pool pump installation on the side of a home may be viewed by clicking on the picture icon to the left. Most above ground pools, if with an underwater pool light installed in the side of the pool, are installed with a low voltage sealed underwater pool light fixture using a manufactured underwater light kit that has about a 10 foot long low voltage secondary wire connected to the light fixture coming from a pool approved low voltage transformer for use with underwater pool lights.
This low voltage underwater light transformer is normally designed with a cord and plug connection on the primary of that low voltage transformer designed to plug into a normal single plug-in type weatherproof receptacle installed as a dedicated branch circuit to serve that low voltage underwater pool light transformer. To view the long cord and underwater light and the remote post with receptacle and transformer you may click on the picture icon to the left. This receptacle must be GFI protected.
You may refer to the following link showing an example of a weatherproof bubble shield receptacle required to be used to serve this pool approved low voltage transformer cord and plug connection design; click on the picture icon to the left. Above ground swimming pools with underwater pool lights must be served by a dedicated branch circuit directly from the main panel in the house, or approved sub panel in an accessory building fed by an insulated equipment grounding conductor [with a 12 awg or larger green insulated equipment grounding conductor sized for the size sub-panel used] in that branch circuit or accessory building sub-panel feeder directly from the house main service rated panel.
That underwater pool light transformer may also be served by a specially wired pool type sub-panel in an new accessory building fed from the main service rated panel as a common service from the main house to this new pool type sub panel containing four insulated feeder wires serving that new pool type sub-panel including an insulated equipment grounding conductor ran with the feeder to serve that new pool type sub-panel. B The options concerning feeders to non-service rated panels [aka sub-panels] will be discussed later in this article.
To view a the insides of a pool approved sub-panel you may click on the picture icon to the left. The underwater pool light branch circuit must be with an unbroken 12 awg green insulated equipment grounding conductor or larger NEC Article B No other breaks in that equipment grounding conductor are allowed in that underwater light branch circuit unless a junction box approved for the purpose is used.
Unless with a transformer and a low voltage underwater light with the junction box installed prior to the placement of the transformer in the underwater pool light branch circuit, a junction box specifically approved for the purpose for use on an underwater pool light branch circuit must be with green grounding screws in that junction box equal in number plus one more grounding screw in excess of the number of conduit entries manufactured in that underwater pool light junction box.
D This underwater pool light branch circuit must not be shared with any other loads, other than multiply underwater pool light fixtures on that same branch circuit. This underwater pool light is not allowed to be wired in the same manner and design as the pool associated motor is allowed to be wired. Concerning a pool motor, allowed by the NEC, while the wiring is inside the house concerning a pool motor, you may use a nonmetallic sheathed cable NEC Article The underwater light branch circuit is much different in rules applied concerning the branch circuit installation.
The underwater light branch circuit must be installed in a conduit with an unbroken 12 awg green insulated equipment grounding conductor. Again the branch circuit conductors must be protected by conduit all the way from the panel NEC Article Most commonly the pool underwater light fixture serving an above ground pool is a low voltage underwater pool light with a low voltage rubber cord manufactured as a part of the underwater pool light fixture with the other end of that low voltage rubber cord connected to the low voltage secondary side of the low voltage transformer.
Often times this low voltage cord may just be a two wire low voltage rubber cord supplied by the manufacturer and attached to the underwater light fixture, NEC Article Then on the primary side [line side] of the underwater light low voltage transformer you will normally find a cord and plug assembly designed for that cord and plug assembly to be plugged into a weatherproof NEC Article B This volt weatherproof receptacle must be a single plug style 15 or 20 amp rated receptacle depending on the branch circuit amp rating you are using.
A duplex receptacle is not allowed to serve as a receptacle for a dedicated underwater pool light receptacle because it would have an extra unused plug-in and according to the rules in the NEC, nothing else is allowed to be plugged into this dedicated underwater pool light branch circuit due to the equipment grounding conductor required to be unbroken except for switches, receptacles, etc.
If you start your dedicated underwater pool light branch circuit inside the house panel you may install a 20 amp volt GFI protective type breaker in that panel serving that pool light branch circuit. This 20 amp volt GFI breaker must be listed and approved for use in your brand and model of house electrical panel serving your house. You must not install nonmetallic sheathed cable [aka Romex] to serve an underwater pool light branch circuit anywhere in that branch circuit. The conduit may be schedule 40 PVC if that conduit is kept underground passing through the dwellings foundation wall while exiting the house.
Again the branch circuit equipment grounding conductor serving an underwater pool light fixture or fixtures must not be broken except for installation of a GFI protection device, switch, approved junction box, or a weatherproof while in-use single outlet style receptacle. This branch circuit contained in its own conduit and with no other circuits in conduit.
A second option is that you may instead install a branch circuit with all three single insulated conductors being a black, white, and green insulated grounding conductor, all conductors, being 12 awg copper for use with the 20 amp GFI breaker. Again the breaker must be listed for use in your brand and model of panel that you have. These conductors must be installed all the way from the panel to the weatherproof single plug-in style receptacle sized in amps equal to the amp rating of that branch circuit. An overview of the entire job described may be viewed by clicking on each of the picture icons bellow Simplified wiring method of a pool pump motor branch circuit with a snap switch used as a form of disconnect then the motor direct connected without any receptacle in this pool pump motor branch circuit.
If your pool pump motor is volt rated you may wire same as above only using two single black wires instead of the black and white wire in that conduit with the 12 awg green insulated equipment grounding conductor using a double pole breaker instead of the single pole breaker. If you wish to install the above with GFI protection then you may install GFI breakers instead of the regular breakers mentioned above for added protection. If you wish to use a receptacle instead of the switch then that receptacle serving that pool pump must be GFI protected due to the receptacle in the branch circuit.
The receptacle must be a single plug-in style receptacle, weather proof, with a bubble shield weatherproof in-use receptacle plate. Remember that when you measure the 5 feet or 10 feet away, as you are required, you are allowed to measure around a structure for that distance measured and not through that structure, such as a wood deck. This receptacle must be GFI protected rule to serve a pool pump motor applies both to volt and volt motors, but only if with a receptacle is installed in that branch circuit serving that pool pump motor.
What are the Electricity Requirements for Above Ground Pools?
If you require flexibility you may install nonmetallic sheathed cable with only a COVERED 12 awg equipment grounding conductor, but only while that part of that pool motor branch circuit is installed inside a dwelling, and only to serve the motors, NOT the underwater light branch circuit. Whenever these motor branch circuits leave the inside of the dwelling, then the conductors must change to single insulated conductor style with a green insulated 12 awg equipment grounding conductor contained within a conduit.
You may install both the 14 or 12 awg single insulated black, 14 or 12 awg white, and 12 awg or larger green insulated equipment grounding conductors serving the underwater pool light fixture branch circuit, and the 14 or 12 awg single insulated black, 14 or 12 awg white, and 12 awg or larger green insulated equipment grounding conductors serving the volt pool pump branch circuit or even having two pool pump branch circuits, if with two motors all in the same conduit.