Using a single ultrasound examination in the second trimester to assist in determining the gestational age enables simultaneous fetal anatomic evaluation.
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With rare exception, if a first-trimester ultrasound examination was performed, especially one consistent with LMP dating, gestational age should not be adjusted based on a second-trimester ultrasound examination. Ultrasonography dating in the second trimester typically is based on regression formulas that incorporate variables such as. Other biometric variables, such as additional long bones and the transverse cerebellar diameter, also can play a role. Date changes for smaller discrepancies 10—14 days are appropriate based on how early in this second-trimester range the ultrasound examination was performed and on clinician assessment of LMP reliability.
Because of the risk of redating a small fetus that may be growth restricted, management decisions based on third-trimester ultrasonography alone are especially problematic; therefore, decisions need to be guided by careful consideration of the entire clinical picture and may require close surveillance, including repeat ultrasonography, to ensure appropriate interval growth.
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- First trimester ultrasound dating.
The best available data support adjusting the EDD of a pregnancy if the first ultrasonography in the pregnancy is performed in the third trimester and suggests a discrepancy in gestational dating of more than 21 days. As soon as data from the LMP, the first accurate ultrasound examination, or both are obtained, the gestational age and the EDD should be determined, discussed with the patient, and documented clearly in the medical record. For the purposes of research and surveillance, the best obstetric estimate, rather than estimates based on the LMP alone, should be used as the measure for gestational age.
The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, and the Society for Maternal—Fetal Medicine recognize the advantages of a single dating paradigm being used within and between institutions that provide obstetric care. Table 1 provides guidelines for estimating the due date based on ultrasonography and the LMP in pregnancy, and provides single-point cutoffs and ranges based on available evidence and expert opinion.
Methods for Estimating the Due Date
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Women's Health Care Physicians. Recommendations The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists, the American Institute of Ultrasound in Medicine, and the Society for Maternal—Fetal Medicine make the following recommendations regarding the method for estimating gestational age and due date: As soon as data from the last menstrual period LMP , the first accurate ultrasound examination, or both are obtained, the gestational age and the EDD should be determined, discussed with the patient, and documented clearly in the medical record.
Introduction An accurately assigned EDD early in prenatal care is among the most important results of evaluation and history taking. Clinical Considerations in the Second Trimester Using a single ultrasound examination in the second trimester to assist in determining the gestational age enables simultaneous fetal anatomic evaluation.
Ultrasonography dating in the second trimester typically is based on regression formulas that incorporate variables such as the biparietal diameter and head circumference measured in transverse section of the head at the level of the thalami and cavum septi pellucidi; the cerebellar hemispheres should not be visible in this scanning plane the femur length measured with full length of the bone perpendicular to the ultrasound beam, excluding the distal femoral epiphysis the abdominal circumference measured in symmetrical, transverse round section at the skin line, with visualization of the vertebrae and in a plane with visualization of the stomach, umbilical vein, and portal sinus 8 Other biometric variables, such as additional long bones and the transverse cerebellar diameter, also can play a role.
Conclusion Accurate dating of pregnancy is important to improve outcomes and is a research and public health imperative. Fetal Imaging Workshop Invited Participants. A comparison of recalled date of last menstrual period with prospectively recorded dates. J Womens Health Larchmt ; Comparison of pregnancy dating by last menstrual period, ultrasound scanning, and their combination. Am J Obstet Gynecol ; Last menstrual period versus ultrasound for pregnancy dating.
Int J Gynaecol Obstet ; First trimester ultrasound screening is effective in reducing postterm labor induction rates: Ultrasound for fetal assessment in early pregnancy. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews , Issue 7.
1st trimester ultrasound dating
Predicting delivery date by ultrasound and last menstrual period in early gestation. New charts for ultrasound dating of pregnancy and assessment of fetal growth: Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol ; First- and second-trimester ultrasound assessment of gestational age. First- vs second-trimester ultrasound: Br J Obstet Gynaecol ; Gestational age in pregnancies conceived after in vitro fertilization: Ultrasound dating at 12—14 weeks of gestation. A prospective cross-validation of established dating formulae in in-vitro fertilized pregnancies.
I Havel long cycles and late ovulation , so all my kids hAve measured 1 or so weeks behind 1st trimester. But once 2nd tri hits try Alwys measure weeks ahead. This is my 3rd. I could have left it alone but I'm having a repeat section and they like to slice at 39 weeks , so that would have been done at 38 weeks if they kept the later date.
And 2 weeks can make a big difference. I made a big deal about it and in the end they agreed and pushed my date back 1 week.
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Honestly , I would keep the later date to give baby the chance to fully develop if possible. That's just me, though. Archived Discussion This discussion is archived and locked for posting See active discussions on January Babies. How accurate is a 1st trimester ultrasound?? Oldest Newest 12 Posts.
Methods for Estimating the Due Date - ACOG
Most popular pregnancy and parenting topics on WTE. J Did you deliver closer to LMP due date, or ultrasound due date? Created by Jillard22 Last post 3 months ago. F Help me with the due date. Created by FTM Last post 2 years ago. Jump to Your Week of Pregnancy. Pregnancy Week By Week. Why We Archive What to Expect has thousands of open discussions happening each day. We work hard to share our most timely and active conversations with you. Archived discussions are usually a bit older and not as active as other community content.